Businesses are increasingly shifting toward online marketing. However, the effects of offline and online marketing on consumer behavior have not been comparatively examined. A team of Japanese researchers demonstrated that offline promotional media increase cognitive engagement and consequently promote consumers’ behavioral responses (e.g., coupon redemptions), especially those with low brand attachment. Although offline marketing was associated with high costs, it increased product sales. Thus, marketing teams should recalibrate their views on offline marketing. Marketers today increasingly rely on online platforms like mobile apps, social media, and direct email to deliver…
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Direct Discharge Electrical Pulses for Carbon Fiber Recycling
Researchers developed a novel electrical pulse method for carbon fiber recycling enhancing efficiency and sustainability Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are used in the aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment industries. However, their recycling remains a major problem. In a recent study, researchers from Waseda University demonstrated a novel direct discharge electrical pulse method for the efficient, effective, and environmentally friendly separation of CFRPs to recover high-quality carbon fibers. This work is expected to pave the way for a more sustainable world. The world is hurtling rapidly towards a developed future, and…
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