In July 2026, prolonged hot and dry conditions in western Europe led to the spread and intensification of extreme wildfires. The month also saw the highest sea surface temperature (SST) ever recorded for July across the extra-polar oceans, partly fuelled by developing El Niño conditions in the equatorial Pacific, as reported by Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). July saw exceptionally high temperatures for the month across a large portion of the tropical Pacific, an area where El Niño conditions are…
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Copernicus: New ‘Fire Emissions Watch’ tool provides instant access to global fire emissions data
Near-real time global biomass burning emissions data is now more accessible than ever before as the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), which is implemented by ECMWF, launches ‘Fire Emissions Watch’ – a powerful and intuitive new online application that makes global fire emissions data easier to explore, understand and share. The tool can be accessed here: https://apps.atmosphere.copernicus.eu/fire-emissions-watch/ The launch comes as major wildfires burn across western Europe, exposing millions of people to hazardous air pollution and forcing hundreds of thousands to evacuate. CAMS data show that, since late June, 2026 is shaping…
Read MoreGlobal biomass burning emissions in 2026 at their lowest level since 2003
Global emissions from biomass burning during the first half of 2026 (1 January-30 June) were the lowest for the period in the 24-year record of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service’s fire emissions dataset. The Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) indicates that reduced seasonal fires in tropical Africa was a major contributing factor to the general decrease. However, in late June, fire activity in North America and Eurasia has quickly increased, meaning this positive picture could quickly change. Total estimated carbon emissions from biomass burning for the first half of the…
Read More2025 was the third hottest year on record
Copernicus data show that 2025 was the third warmest year on record [1], only marginally (0.01°C) cooler than 2023, and 0.13°C cooler than 2024 – the warmest year on record. The past 11 years have been the 11 warmest on record. Global temperatures from the past three years (2023-2025) averaged more than 1.5°C above the pre-industrial level (1850–1900). This marks the first time a three-year period has exceeded the 1.5°C limit. Air temperature over global land areas was second warmest, whilst the Antarctic saw its warmest annual temperature on record and…
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